South Yarmouth, MA planting zone & frost dates

South Yarmouth is in USDA hardiness zone 7a. The last spring frost usually comes around April 13 and the first fall frost around November 3, for a growing season of about 204 days.

USDA hardiness zone7aavg. extreme winter low 0°F to 5°F
Average last spring frostApril 1390% chance of no frost after April 26
Average first fall frostNovember 310% chance of frost by October 22
Growing season204 daysfrost-free days in an average year

Planting calendar for South Yarmouth

Dates are counted from the average last spring frost (April 13) using the typical timing recommended by U.S. extension services. Warm-season crops go out only after the danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed.

CropWhen
TomatoesStart seeds indoors: Feb 16 – Mar 2
Transplant outdoors: Apr 20 – Apr 27
PeppersStart seeds indoors: Feb 2 – Feb 16
Transplant outdoors: Apr 27 – May 4
EggplantStart seeds indoors: Feb 2 – Feb 16
Transplant outdoors: Apr 27 – May 4
BroccoliStart seeds indoors: Feb 2 – Feb 16
Transplant outdoors: Mar 16 – Mar 30
CabbageStart seeds indoors: Feb 2 – Feb 16
Transplant outdoors: Mar 16 – Mar 30
Onions (sets)Plant outdoors: Mar 16 – Mar 30
PeasSow outdoors: Mar 2 – Mar 16
SpinachSow outdoors: Mar 2 – Mar 16
LettuceSow outdoors: Mar 16 – Mar 30
CarrotsSow outdoors: Mar 16 – Mar 30
PotatoesPlant outdoors: Mar 16 – Mar 30
BeansSow outdoors: Apr 20 – Apr 27
Sweet cornSow outdoors: Apr 20 – Apr 27
CucumbersSow outdoors: Apr 20 – Apr 27
Squash & zucchiniSow outdoors: Apr 20 – Apr 27
BasilStart seeds indoors: Mar 2 – Mar 16
Transplant outdoors: Apr 20 – Apr 27

Fall garden: cool-season crops like lettuce, spinach and kale can be sown again around Sep 8 (8 weeks before the average first fall frost on Nov 3).

Useful for zone 7a gardens

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Frost risk in detail

90% chance50% chance10% chance
Last 32°F frost in spring is afterApr 2Apr 13Apr 26
First 32°F frost in fall is beforeNov 18Nov 3Oct 22

How to read it: in spring there is a 10% chance of a frost after April 26, so that is a safe date for tender plants. In fall there is a 10% chance of frost before October 22. A hard freeze (28°F) usually ends around April 1.

Hardiness zone by ZIP code in South Yarmouth

Nearby cities

All cities in Massachusetts → · Other zone 7a cities →

Questions

What growing zone is South Yarmouth, MA?

South Yarmouth is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 7a (average extreme winter low 0°F to 5°F), according to the USDA 2023 map.

When is the last frost in South Yarmouth?

The average last spring frost (32°F) in South Yarmouth is April 13. There is still a 10% chance of frost until April 26.

When can I plant tomatoes in South Yarmouth?

Transplant tomatoes outdoors 1–2 weeks after the average last frost: around Apr 20 – Apr 27. Start seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost.

Frost dates: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station W Harwich, MA (USC00199227), 5.7 km (3.5 mi) from the city center, elevation 5 m, based on 4 years of records. Hardiness zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 for the ZIP code nearest to the city center. Microclimates (valleys, hills, cities, coasts) can be warmer or colder: check the local forecast before planting. How we calculate the data.