Brooklyn, NY planting zone & frost dates

Brooklyn is in USDA hardiness zone 7b. The last spring frost usually comes around April 1 and the first fall frost around November 19, for a growing season of about 233 days.

USDA hardiness zone7bavg. extreme winter low 5°F to 10°F
Average last spring frostApril 190% chance of no frost after April 12
Average first fall frostNovember 1910% chance of frost by November 6
Growing season233 daysfrost-free days in an average year

Planting calendar for Brooklyn

Dates are counted from the average last spring frost (April 1) using the typical timing recommended by U.S. extension services. Warm-season crops go out only after the danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed.

CropWhen
TomatoesStart seeds indoors: Feb 4 – Feb 18
Transplant outdoors: Apr 8 – Apr 15
PeppersStart seeds indoors: Jan 21 – Feb 4
Transplant outdoors: Apr 15 – Apr 22
EggplantStart seeds indoors: Jan 21 – Feb 4
Transplant outdoors: Apr 15 – Apr 22
BroccoliStart seeds indoors: Jan 21 – Feb 4
Transplant outdoors: Mar 4 – Mar 18
CabbageStart seeds indoors: Jan 21 – Feb 4
Transplant outdoors: Mar 4 – Mar 18
Onions (sets)Plant outdoors: Mar 4 – Mar 18
PeasSow outdoors: Feb 18 – Mar 4
SpinachSow outdoors: Feb 18 – Mar 4
LettuceSow outdoors: Mar 4 – Mar 18
CarrotsSow outdoors: Mar 4 – Mar 18
PotatoesPlant outdoors: Mar 4 – Mar 18
BeansSow outdoors: Apr 8 – Apr 15
Sweet cornSow outdoors: Apr 8 – Apr 15
CucumbersSow outdoors: Apr 8 – Apr 15
Squash & zucchiniSow outdoors: Apr 8 – Apr 15
BasilStart seeds indoors: Feb 18 – Mar 4
Transplant outdoors: Apr 8 – Apr 15

Fall garden: cool-season crops like lettuce, spinach and kale can be sown again around Sep 24 (8 weeks before the average first fall frost on Nov 19).

Useful for zone 7b gardens

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Frost risk in detail

90% chance50% chance10% chance
Last 32°F frost in spring is afterMar 16Apr 1Apr 12
First 32°F frost in fall is beforeDec 5Nov 19Nov 6

How to read it: in spring there is a 10% chance of a frost after April 12, so that is a safe date for tender plants. In fall there is a 10% chance of frost before November 6. A hard freeze (28°F) usually ends around March 19.

Hardiness zone by ZIP code in Brooklyn

Nearby cities

All cities in New York → · Other zone 7b cities →

Questions

What growing zone is Brooklyn, NY?

Brooklyn is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 7b (average extreme winter low 5°F to 10°F), according to the USDA 2023 map.

When is the last frost in Brooklyn?

The average last spring frost (32°F) in Brooklyn is April 1. There is still a 10% chance of frost until April 12.

When can I plant tomatoes in Brooklyn?

Transplant tomatoes outdoors 1–2 weeks after the average last frost: around Apr 8 – Apr 15. Start seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost.

Frost dates: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station Ny Ave V Brooklyn, NY (USC00305796), 6.8 km (4.2 mi) from the city center, elevation 6 m, based on 16 years of records. Hardiness zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 for the ZIP code nearest to the city center. Microclimates (valleys, hills, cities, coasts) can be warmer or colder: check the local forecast before planting. How we calculate the data.