Troy, NY planting zone & frost dates
Troy is in USDA hardiness zone 6a. The last spring frost usually comes around April 19 and the first fall frost around October 26, for a growing season of about 190 days.
Planting calendar for Troy
Dates are counted from the average last spring frost (April 19) using the typical timing recommended by U.S. extension services. Warm-season crops go out only after the danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed.
| Crop | When |
|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Start seeds indoors: Feb 22 – Mar 8 Transplant outdoors: Apr 26 – May 3 |
| Peppers | Start seeds indoors: Feb 8 – Feb 22 Transplant outdoors: May 3 – May 10 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors: Feb 8 – Feb 22 Transplant outdoors: May 3 – May 10 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors: Feb 8 – Feb 22 Transplant outdoors: Mar 22 – Apr 5 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors: Feb 8 – Feb 22 Transplant outdoors: Mar 22 – Apr 5 |
| Onions (sets) | Plant outdoors: Mar 22 – Apr 5 |
| Peas | Sow outdoors: Mar 8 – Mar 22 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors: Mar 8 – Mar 22 |
| Lettuce | Sow outdoors: Mar 22 – Apr 5 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors: Mar 22 – Apr 5 |
| Potatoes | Plant outdoors: Mar 22 – Apr 5 |
| Beans | Sow outdoors: Apr 26 – May 3 |
| Sweet corn | Sow outdoors: Apr 26 – May 3 |
| Cucumbers | Sow outdoors: Apr 26 – May 3 |
| Squash & zucchini | Sow outdoors: Apr 26 – May 3 |
| Basil | Start seeds indoors: Mar 8 – Mar 22 Transplant outdoors: Apr 26 – May 3 |
Fall garden: cool-season crops like lettuce, spinach and kale can be sown again around Aug 31 (8 weeks before the average first fall frost on Oct 26).
Useful for zone 6a gardens
- Seed starting kit with dome — to start seeds indoors before the last frost
- LED grow light for seedlings — stops leggy seedlings
- Frost cloth / plant covers — for late spring and early fall frosts
- Soil thermometer — warm-season crops need soil above 60°F
- Cold frame / mini greenhouse — adds weeks to a short season
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Frost risk in detail
| 90% chance | 50% chance | 10% chance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last 32°F frost in spring is after | Apr 6 | Apr 19 | May 3 |
| First 32°F frost in fall is before | Nov 10 | Oct 26 | Oct 11 |
How to read it: in spring there is a 10% chance of a frost after May 3, so that is a safe date for tender plants. In fall there is a 10% chance of frost before October 11. A hard freeze (28°F) usually ends around April 7.
Hardiness zone by ZIP code in Troy
- 12180 zone 6a
- 12181 zone 6a
- 12182 zone 6a
- 12183 zone 6a
Nearby cities
- Watervliet zone 6a, last frost Apr 19
- Cohoes zone 6a, last frost Apr 19
- Latham zone 6a, last frost Apr 27
- West Albany zone 6a, last frost Apr 27
- Albany zone 6a, last frost Apr 27
- Roessleville zone 6a, last frost Apr 27
- Clifton Park zone 6a, last frost Apr 27
- Schenectady zone 6a, last frost Apr 27
Questions
What growing zone is Troy, NY?
Troy is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6a (average extreme winter low -10°F to -5°F), according to the USDA 2023 map.
When is the last frost in Troy?
The average last spring frost (32°F) in Troy is April 19. There is still a 10% chance of frost until May 3.
When can I plant tomatoes in Troy?
Transplant tomatoes outdoors 1–2 weeks after the average last frost: around Apr 26 – May 3. Start seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost.
Frost dates: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station Troy L&D, NY (USC00308600), 2.6 km (1.6 mi) from the city center, elevation 5 m, based on 27 years of records. Hardiness zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 for the ZIP code nearest to the city center. Microclimates (valleys, hills, cities, coasts) can be warmer or colder: check the local forecast before planting. How we calculate the data.